"Dr. Fred" (as he is affectionately known),is the president of the Greater New England Minority Supplier Development Council.
Dr. McKinney is the son of an attorney who started out working as a sharecropper in Pine Bluff, Arkansas with his sharecropper parents. Dr.Fred's father was urged on by a father who valued education even as it was
denied to him and he struggled his way through college while married with children. And the elevation that education eventually brought to him and his family provided the shoulders that Dr. Fred McKinney would stand on to make his own mark for equality and justice.
It is somewhat of an irony that this son and grandson of sharecroppers are now
charged with rectifying years of discriminatory contracting practices in
corporate America. On the other hand, his family history may be a good
part of what motivates Dr. McKinney.
He works hard helping minority
contractors gain a share of the contracts that governments and corporations put
out to bid, but he is not employed by minority contractors.
In the 1970's, many large corporations, modeling earlier government
initiatives, embraced their responsibilities for integrating independent
minority businesses into their supplier lines for goods and services. They
recognized that of the billions and billions of dollars in contracts for goods
and services that they awarded annually, a miniscule and almost immeasurable
amount was being awarded to minorities, and the corporations were determined to
reverse that trend.
But the idea was much easier than the execution. One problem was that the
corporations weren't sure where to locate minority suppliers. Another was
that even minority suppliers did not know the range of contracts available to
them and were not versed in how to bid for contracts they learned of.
And, even with the knowledge, many minority contractors, having been
historically denied the opportunity to participate, simply were not qualified.
Also, as the effort at both the government and corporate levels progressed, a
more sinister problem developed. Some majority contractors began to
defeat the process by using minority fronts to bid for minority
contracts. It was becoming more and more difficult to distinguish
legitimate minority contractors from illegitimate ones.
So the corporations came together and set up a national
organization (NMSDC) with independent affiliates around the country to find
solutions to these problems.
The Connecticut affiliate, CMSDC, was formed in 1976 and Dr. Fred McKinney was
hired as its president in 2001.
Dr. McKinney is well qualified for the
task. He earned a B.A. in economics from U.C.L.A. in 1976 and his PhD in
economics from Yale in 1983 and spent a year during a break in his studies
serving with the Carter administration on the Council of Economic Advisors.
From 1983 to 1987, Dr. McKinney taught at the Brandeis University Heller School
for Advanced Studies in Social Welfare teaching courses in health care policy
and economic analysis while publishing a book on Allied Health and Nursing and
publishing several articles on African American employment and federal
government employment and training policies.
He is currently a partner in the consulting firm of Bobo, Jaynes and McKinney
(BJM), which provides economic and financial research services to large and
small organizations. He is also an adjunct professor at the University Of
Connecticut School Of Business Administration, where he has served on the
faculty since 1987. He teaches economic analysis, forecasting, statistics
and entrepreneurship courses, as well as courses on quality and competitive
analysis in the MBA program.
Dr. McKinney also served on the boards of directors of the University of
Connecticut, the forum for World Affairs, the National Allied Health, and
Habitat for Greater Bridgeport and holds patents on equipment used to market
and distribute whole bean coffee and candy products.